On 1 July 2025, NIWA merged with GNS Science to become Earth Sciences New Zealand.

Freshwater

We provide public information on river, lake, and groundwater conditions across New Zealand including freshwater quantity and quality.

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    NIWA Water Quality Laboratory

    Facility
    Specialists in the chemical analysis of rivers, lakes, oceans and streams
  • "Now or never": fight against invasive clam gets critical boost

    Media release
    NIWA has been awarded $10.2m to investigate an invasive clam that was only recently discovered in New Zealand waters.
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    Fish Passage Assessment Tool

    Software Tool/Resource
    An easy-to-use system for recording instream structures and assessing their likely impact on fish movements and river connectivity.
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    New Zealand Fish Passage Guidelines

    Recommended standards for the design and restoration of instream infrastructure to provide for fish passage
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    Fish Passage Barrier Assessment Reporting Tool (BART)

    Software Tool/Resource
    An interactive webtool to support barrier prioritisation and fish passage environmental reporting. 
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    Guidelines for monitoring fish passage success

    A manual detailing evidence-based methods suitable for evaluating the effectiveness of fish passage solutions.
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    The Bio-Acoustic Fish Fence

    Research Project
    Investigating the effectiveness of an acoustic bubble-screen in minimising the movement of pest fish
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    Ngaa taonga tuku iho o ngaa roto o Tahaaroa

    Research Project
    Developing the monitoring and evaluation approaches that respond to the hauanga kai aspirations of Ngaati Mahuta
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    Wetland wonders: cleaning up our freshwater

    Media release
    Constructed wetlands a natural solution to reduce agricultural pollution.
  • Lake Wanaka - multibeam

    Lake Wānaka mapped in exquisite detail

    Media release
    NIWA scientists have mapped the whole of Lake Wānaka in incredible detail.  
  • Better runoff and hazard predictions through national-scale snowmelt forecasting

    Research Project
    Developing a snowmelt forecast system to enable more accurate and confident forecasts of river flow and alpine hazards.
  • Hunting for freshwater ‘freak of nature’ in Otago

    Media release
    A team of NIWA scientific divers have successfully searched for a freshwater freak of nature in Otago’s alpine lakes.