On 1 July 2025, NIWA merged with GNS Science to become Earth Sciences New Zealand.

Further reading

References, further reading, and links to useful websites.

References, further reading, and links to useful websites.

References and further reading:

  • Forrest, B., Keeley, N., Gillespie, P., Hopkins, G., Knight, B. and Govier, D. 2007. Review of the Ecological Effects of Marine Finfish Aquaculture: Final report. Cawthron Report No. 1285, prepared for Ministry of Fisheries, pp. 71.

Useful websites: