On 1 July 2025, NIWA merged with GNS Science to become Earth Sciences New Zealand.

Atmospheric analysis

NIWA has been using advanced scientific instruments to measure atmospheric trace gases and isotopes for over 50 years.

  • Nature knows best?

    Feature story
    Returning water to our waterways after we’ve used it in our homes, on farms and in industry is a complex and challenging process.
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    Coralline Algae

    This identification guide covers the common crustose coralline algae found in central New Zealand.
  • Otago

    The climate of Otago is perhaps the most diverse of any region in New Zealand.
  • Services

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  • Dissolved oxygen

    Dissolved oxygen (DO) is a relative measure of the amount of oxygen (O2) dissolved in water.
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    Tuna - diet

    Longfin eels are the largest and longest-lived fish in New Zealand's freshwaters, and where they are present they are the top predator.
  • Carbon dioxide

    Facility
    Atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) is measured continuously at Baring Head, providing the longest running record of this type in the Southern hemisphere.
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    Summer Series 8: The forces behind beach ‘foam’

    News article
  • Generating synthetic wind data

    Research Project
    NIWA has recently created synthetic, multi-year, 10-minute wind datasets at 15 wind farm sites across New Zealand. These will be used by the Electricity Commission to model the impact of wind farms on the national grid.
  • Dry stock

    Dry stock farming consists predominantly of pasture grazing beef cattle, sheep, and deer for meat, wool, and velvet production.
  • 2012-2013 Drought

    The 2012-2013 drought affected the entire North Island plus the west coast of the South Island.