Coasts

NIWA aims to provide the knowledge needed for the sound environmental management of our marine resources.

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    DTIS - Deep Towed Imaging System

    DTIS is a camera system designed and built by NIWA staff, which is used to take pictures and video of deep sea biodiversity and seafloor habitats at depths of up to 6km.
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    Category H - Drowned valleys, rias or fjords

    Deep (10s of metres), narrow, elongated basins which are largely subtidal - the estuary bed is still below water at low tide.
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    Category G - Fjords or sounds

    Very deep (up to 100s of metres), narrow, elongated basins which are largely subtidal.
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    Category F - Barrier enclosed lagoons or drowned valleys

    Similar in some respects to Category E estuaries, these have shallow basins and narrow mouths, usually formed by a spit or sand barrier. However, Category F estuaries have complex shorelines and numerous arms leading off a main basin.
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    Category E - Tidal lagoons or barrier enclosed lagoons

    Shallow, circular to slightly elongated basins with simple shorelines and extensive intertidal area.
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    Category D - Coastal embayments

    Shallow, circular or slightly elongated basins with simple shorelines and wide entrances that are open to the ocean.
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    Category C - Tidal river lagoons

    These occur where the mouth of a main river channel connects to shallow lagoons.
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    Category B - Tidal river mouths

    Elongated basins of simple shape and several to ten metres depth.
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    Category A - Coastal lakes

    Very shallow basins (several metres depth). They are often elongated and run parallel to the shore.
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    References

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    What are you eating? NZ scientists reclassify nori – the seaweed used to make sushi

    News article
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    Scientists discover freshwater flows affect polar oceanic microbes

    News article