On 1 July 2025, NIWA merged with GNS Science to become Earth Sciences New Zealand.

Freshwater

We provide public information on river, lake, and groundwater conditions across New Zealand including freshwater quantity and quality.

  • NIWA scientist throws light on the Red Zone

    Feature story
    Christchurch’s Red Zone is to be the focal point of a scientific experiment involving street lights and insects over summer. 
  • Scientific muscle meets freshwater mussels

    Feature story
    NIWA scientists have made an important breakthrough in the battle to save New Zealand’s freshwater mussels.
  • Hydrology Sounds Interesting 2011

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    Water storage solutions for irrigation schemes

  • Irrigation on pallic soils

    Previous research has identified significant unintended water loss (surface runoff and groundwater recharge) on pallic soils, predominately on hillslopes, under spray irrigation.
  • River forecasting: capabilities versus user requirements

    Research Project
    Currently there are gaps in understanding of user decision making processes and public needs and requirements for river forecasting in New Zealand. This project aims to bridge NIWA river forecasting aspirations and capabilities with both the public and decision makers’ requirements.
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    NZWaM - Hydro: Our partners

    The NZWaM – Hydro project is led by NIWA but all work is conducted in collaboration with our project partners.
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    NZWaM - Hydro: Use and applications

    NZWaM-Hydro is scalable, and the hydrological relationships in the model are transferable between locations.
  • NZ Water Model - Hydrology

    Research Project
    Bringing together leading scientific organisations and regional councils, this project aims to develop a sophisticated computer modelling framework that will enable users to accurately predict how much freshwater is available, where it has come from, and how quickly it moves through New Zealand catchments.
  • Scientists listen to the sound of photosynthesising seaweeds

    Media release
    NIWA scientists are hoping they may one day be able to “listen” to kelp forests in the waters around New Zealand to find out how they are faring.
  • Reducing sedimentation

    Feature story
    New Zealand is a land of erosion. We’re losing about 192 million tonnes of soil a year, according to the latest report Our Land 2018, from the Ministry for the Environment and Statistics NZ.
  • Migratory fish get helping hand

    Feature story
    Humans don't always make it easy on fish to get where they are going. New Zealand's first national set of Fish Passage Guidelines – co-developed by NIWA - is expected to help.