On 1 July 2025, NIWA merged with GNS Science to become Earth Sciences New Zealand.

Freshwater

We provide public information on river, lake, and groundwater conditions across New Zealand including freshwater quantity and quality.

  • Scientists use an autonomous vessel

    A six metre-long autonomous trimaran fitted out with a NIWA echosounder is being used as part of an innovative research collaboration.
  • Freshwater species show vulnerability to climate change

    Media release
    A new study has identified seven freshwater species native to Aotearoa-New Zealand that will likely be highly or very highly vulnerable to climate change.
  • Tuna: NIWA working with Ngāti Maniapoto

  • Maniapoto Cultural Assessment Framework

    Research Project
    Te Nehenehenui (previously Maniapoto Māori Trust board) and NIWA are working collaboratively to support Ngāti Maniapoto whānau to reconnect with and participate in the assessment of their freshwater according to their values.
  • Aquaculture Publications

    Research Project
    A summary of the main scientific publications, conference presentations and popular science publications.
  • Eutrophication Risk Assessment

    Research Project
    Eutrophication occurs when nutrients in streams, rivers, lakes and estuaries cause excessive growth of aquatic plants and algae (primary producers).
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    Freshwater species - publications

    These are some recent publications related to the freshwater species ecology and management programme.
  • Freshwater species ecology and management

    NIWA is helping to ensure that New Zealand’s unique and iconic freshwater species are healthy, abundant and thriving.
  • Constructed_wetland_guidelines_cover_Awatuna_Taranaki

    Constructed wetland guidelines

    Constructed wetlands are a water quality restoration tool that can reduce levels of sediment, nutrients and microbes such as E. coli.
  • Scientists nurturing only plant of its kind

    Media release
    For more than 20 years NIWA scientists have been nurturing three plants that are the only examples of their kind in existence.
  • The Whatawhata Integrated Catchment Management Project

    Research Project
    The Whatawhata Integrated Catchment Management (ICM) Project is the longest continuously monitored before-after-control-impact (BACI) catchment-scale study in New Zealand.
  • We don’t know much about lakes and climate change, says researcher

    Media release
    Scientists know so little about how storms affect the delicate balance of lake ecosystems that we may be unable to protect them from the effects of climate change, says a NIWA scientist.