On 1 July 2025, NIWA merged with GNS Science to become Earth Sciences New Zealand.

sediment_samples

Researchers are collecting samples from the seafloor sediment cores to determine organisms and material. These samples are first taken from a control site, an area uneffected by the eruption, to provide a baseline for samples once arriving on site (Credits: NIWA-Nippon Foundation TESMaP / Rebekah Parsons-King).