On 1 July 2025, NIWA merged with GNS Science to become Earth Sciences New Zealand.

Lakes

New Zealand is a land of lakes with more than 50,000 across the country. NIWA research, knowledge and tools supports the restoration and management of these vital ecosystems.

  • Mercury biomagnification in three geothermally-influenced lakes differing in chemistry and algal biomass

    Research Project
    This research project aimed to understand the causes behind differences in mercury in trout and other organisms in the Bay of Plenty/Te Arawa lakes—in particular what features of each lake explain why mercury in trout is higher in some lakes than in other lakes.
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    NIWA completes first bathymetric mapping of Lake Tekapo

    Media release
    NIWA researchers have spent part of the last month keeping a close eye on the bottom of Lake Tekapo to find out what it looks like and what is going on below the lake bed.
  • Recovering plants for reintroduction to Lake Ōmāpere

    Research Project
    Three plants of an endemic submerged quillwort (Isoëtes) were recovered from Lake Ōmāpere by NIWA in 1998, prior to the lake weed (Egeria densa) dying off and the lake switching into an algal dominated turbid state. No further isoëtes plants have been observed in the lake since that time.
  • Mapping our freshwater biodiversity

    Research Project
    The ability to properly manage our freshwater resources requires a solid understanding of the flora and fauna which live in and interact with them.
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    LakeSPI method summary

    A summary of the LakeSPI method.
  • Reporting guidelines

    LakeSPI delivers information that is directly applicable to lake-ecosystem conservation and management.
  • Uses of LakeSPI

    LakeSPI can be used in many ways depending on what the interests or management needs are for a lake.
  • LakeSPI diver

    How LakeSPI works

    LakeSPI (Lake Submerged Plant Indicators) is based on the principle that New Zealand lakes can be characterised by the composition of native and invasive plants growing in them, and the depths to which these plants grow.
  • catfish

    Freshwater pest species

    This is a user guide on non-native fish, reptile, invertebrate, algal and plant species that are recorded in New Zealand freshwaters.
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    Lake assessment tool earns high honour for NIWA scientist

    News article
    John Clayton, a principal scientist in the fields of aquatic biodiversity and biosecurity based at NIWA's Hamilton office, has won a 2011 Kudos award for his leading role in the development of LakeSPI  (Lake Submerged Plant Indicators).
  • Wave Gauge - NIWA DOBIE

  • Freshwater

    Freshwater Update

    Publication series
    A regular newsletter with updates on New Zealand's water resources and NIWA's latest freshwater research.