On 1 July 2025, NIWA merged with GNS Science to become Earth Sciences New Zealand.

Causes of altered water flow

How do land use activities potentially influence water flows?

How do land use activities potentially influence water flows?

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    Altered water flow and hydro

    How do hydro-dams potentially influence water flows?
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    Instream barriers and energy

    How do instream barriers as a result of energy generation activities potentially influence water resources?
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    Instream barriers and forestry

    How do instream barriers as a result of forestry activities potentially influence water resources?
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    Instream barriers and urbanisation

    How do instream barriers as a result of urbanisation influence water resources?
  • Water abstraction and agriculture

    How do agricultural activities potentially influence water flows?
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    Water resources and wood processing

    How do wood processing activities potentially influence water flows?
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    Water take and energy

    How do energy generation activities potentially influence water flows?
  • Water take and thermal

    How may thermal energy generation activities influence water resources?