- Trevor James, AgResearch
Basal sheaths are shiny and red or chestnut brown at their base
- Kerry Bodmin, NIWA / Trevor James, AgResearch
Basal sheaths are very dark red-purple to black or dull brown at their base
- Trevor James, AgResearch
Flower heads have a cluster 10 mm or less in diameter, often with smaller clusters above
- Trevor James, AgResearch
Stems are less than 1.5 mm in diameter
- Trevor James, AgResearch
Basal sheaths are dark purple, or red-purple to black
- Arthur Haines, New England Wild Flower Society / Trevor James, AgResearch
Leaves have prominent, ear-like membranes
- Trevor James, AgResearch
Leaves lack prominent, tongue-like auricles
- Trevor James, AgResearch
Flowers are clustered into one or more heads
- Trevor James, AgResearch
Leaves lack a prominent, ear-like membrane
- Trevor James, AgResearch
Capsules are brown
- Trevor James, AgResearch
Many (more than 5) flower heads, which appear in clusters
- Trevor James, AgResearch
Pith in stems is continuous