- Trevor James, AgResearch
Leaves are round and hollow, or bristle-like
- Trevor James, AgReserach / Allan Herbarium, Landcare Research
Stems are smooth to the touch, or have more than 30 ridges
- Trevor James, AgResearch
Flowers are several to many per flowering stem, usually less than 5 mm long
- Trevor James, AgResearch / Allan Herbarium, Landcare Research / Auckland Museum Herbarium
Pith is not cobwebby, and stems are wiry
- Auckland Museum Herbarium / Trevor James, AgResearch
Stem ridges are distinct, and base sheaths are pink or red-brown in colour
- Kerry Bodmin, NIWA / Bush Heritage Australia / Paul Champion, NIWA
Stem ridges are not distinct, and base sheaths are golden to dark straw brown
- Trevor James, AgResearch
Flowers are evenly distributed on branches/branchlets