On 1 July 2025, NIWA merged with GNS Science to become Earth Sciences New Zealand.

winter-annual-cycle-1987-2016.png

A smooth annual cycle of daily temperatures fitted to the monthly temperatures from NIWA’s 7-station series, for the period 1987-2016. The dashed box outlines the standard winter period, June 1 to August 31. (Note that the tick marks on the x-axis denote the 1stday of each month).