On 1 July 2025, NIWA merged with GNS Science to become Earth Sciences New Zealand.

Waters of the Waikato

The quality of the river water varies considerably across the catchment. This image shows the colours of the Waikato River as it travels from its source in the south (top of image) downstream, including a Waikato stream and lakes at the bottom of the image. Note how the water starts off very clear, but becomes increasingly murky as it winds north. Credit: David Roper, NIWA