On 1 July 2025, NIWA merged with GNS Science to become Earth Sciences New Zealand.

Greenhouse Gas Measurements : gases2.gif

NIWA

Figure 2: Growth rate of carbon dioxide concentrations since 1958 at Mauna Loa (from IPCC 2001). The arrows along the lower scale indicate El Niño years. The vertical scale is petagrams of carbon per year where 1 petagram = 1015 (1,000,000,000,000,000) grams.