On 1 July 2025, NIWA merged with GNS Science to become Earth Sciences New Zealand.

Freshwater

We provide public information on river, lake, and groundwater conditions across New Zealand including freshwater quantity and quality.

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    Climate change freshwater impacts assessments

    New Zealand’s climate is changing – and so are our freshwaters.
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    Scientists make rare find in Auckland streams

    News article
    NIWA and Auckland Council freshwater scientists using fish pheromone samplers have made a rare discovery in two Auckland streams.
  • CHES - smarter use of New Zealand’s river waters

    CHES (Cumulative Hydrological Effects Simulator) software tool predicts how water flows in a catchment will change with multiple water uses (e.g. direct abstractions or storage reservoirs) and what the consequences will be to in-stream ecosystems and reliability of water-take.
  • Binding Phosphorus

  • Constructed Wetlands

  • Riparian Zones

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    C-CALM: modelling annual contaminant loads to inform stormwater planning and management

    NIWA’s Catchment Contaminants Loads Model (C-CALM) is a spatial decision support system for planning applications. It estimates annual contaminant loads at the neighbourhood to stormwater management unit (sub-catchment) scale, from diffuse sources, for Total Suspended Solids (TSS) and particulate and dissolved zinc and copper. The estimated load is then adjusted for water treatment.
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    Summer Series Week 4: When aliens attack

    News article
    Your favourite lake may look picturesque, calm and inviting but beware what lurks beneath – aliens are on the attack.
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    NIWA scientists make surprise discovery

    News article
    After two years of groundwork, NIWA scientists have finally unlocked the mystery of the elusive lamprey breeding grounds.
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    Scientists on hunt for freshwater crayfish

    News article
    NIWA scientists have secured funding for a project they hope will take them a step closer to discovering why the number of freshwater crayfish, or koura, in the Upper Waikato River has dramatically declined.
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    Scientists helping to create safer communities

    News article
  • Waitaki weed surveillance plan

    Research Project
    NIWA and Meridian are developing a management strategy on LINZ crown owned lakes for pest aquatic plants – weeds, the alga Didymosphenia geminata (Didymo) and filamentous green algae (both native and introduced) - in the Waitaki Catchment.