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Poor recruitment
A problem with recruitment is usually indicated by the absence, or very low density, of fish where they would normally be present. -
Restoring physical stream habitat
Fish species thrive in a variety of different habitats. -
Guide to restoring freshwater native fish in streams
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Stocking fish
Low recruitment could also be caused by widespread depletion of stocks -
Sediment and wind
How may wind energy generation activities influence sediments in waterways? -
Water temperature and geothermal
What are the impacts of geothermal energy generation activities on water temperatures? -
Water temperature and thermal
Generating electricity creates a lot of wasted energy in the form of heat, which then needs to be cooled before it can be discharged into the environment. -
Sediments and hydro
How may hydro-dams influence sediments in waterways? -
Environmental Information Update
Publication seriesThe latest updates about NIWA's EI work delivered to your inbox in our e-newsletter. -
Causes of Infectious Substances
What are the potential sources of infectious substances from land use activities?