On 1 July 2025, NIWA merged with GNS Science to become Earth Sciences New Zealand.

Atmospheric analysis

NIWA has been using advanced scientific instruments to measure atmospheric trace gases and isotopes for over 50 years.

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    Technical note: some points of detail on adjustments for Wellington

    Making adjustments when combining data from multiple sites in Wellington
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    Combining temperature data from multiple sites in Wellington

    Early temperature measurements were made at a site in Thorndon, but the site was relocated in 1928 to Kelburn: 120m higher
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    Why climate data sometimes need to be adjusted

    How do climate scientists identify a real temperature trend?
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    Technical note on the treatment of missing data in the 11-station series

    In climate science, there are a number of accepted methods to account for missing data in temperature series.
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    Summer Series 11: The little blue penguin – our very own ‘Happy Feet’

    News article
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    Summer Series 9: Surf beach burrowers

    News article
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    Summer Series 6: Deadly hazards of the beach

    News article
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    Summer Series 5: Shellfish royalty

    News article
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    Summer Series 3: Decorators of the seashore

    News article
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    Summer Series 2: Cannibals of the seashore

    News article
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    Summer Series 1: You might fall in love this summer, with a sea monster

    News article
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    Summer Series 2010

    This is a special series of stories put out to the media in the 2009/2010 summer.