On 1 July 2025, NIWA merged with GNS Science to become Earth Sciences New Zealand.

Freshwater

We provide public information on river, lake, and groundwater conditions across New Zealand including freshwater quantity and quality.

  • Controlling water weeds with grass carp

    Research Project
    A Ministry for Primary Industries-funded study has shown that grass carp, in enclosures, can be used as an effective means of controlling invasive plant species in our waterways.
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    Freshwater pest species

    This is a user guide on non-native fish, reptile, invertebrate, algal and plant species that are recorded in New Zealand freshwaters.
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    Publications for water managers

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    Fish risk assessment model

    FRAM is powerful and simple to use - series of straight-forward questions about the biology and behaviour of any alien species lead to it being ranked and categorised as a high, intermediate, or low ecological risk.
  • Sediment tools

    More information about our sediment tools.
  • Restoration tools

    More about our restoration tools.
  • Catchment modelling

    We offer a range of catchment modelling services.
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    Float your boat! Scientists use hi-tech miniature Q-boat to measure river flows

    News article
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    Robot spies make new science discoveries in Fiordland’s World Heritage Park

    News article
  • Waikato River Independent Scoping Study (WRISS)

    Research Project
    NIWA is involved in research and consultation' aimed at improving the health of our freshwater systems.
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    Flyathalon - NIWA gives aquatic insects an obstacle course

    News article
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    Restoring fish food

    Small native fish eat a range of benthic invertebrates in streams. The larvae of mayflies and caddisflies are the most important food species, with chironomids being important for juvenile fish and in streams where all other prey are scarce.