On 1 July 2025, NIWA merged with GNS Science to become Earth Sciences New Zealand.

Freshwater

We provide public information on river, lake, and groundwater conditions across New Zealand including freshwater quantity and quality.

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    Examples and expertise

    NIWA has wide-ranging expertise in toxicology testing.
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    Standard tests

    NIWA offers both water and sediment tests, using a range of organisms.
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    Mitigation

    Some options to minimise the effects of dams on water quality and mahinga kai.
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    Impacts of geothermal

    How does geothermal energy generation impact water quality and mahinga kai?
  • Mitigation

    Steps to minimise the effects of thermal energy generation on water quality and mahinga kai.
  • Impacts of thermal

    Impacts of thermal energy generation activities on water quality and mahinga kai.
  • Mitigation

    Ways to minimise the effects of hydro-dams on water quality and mahinga kai.
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    How do we gauge the state of New Zealand’s overall water quality?

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    How is water clarity measured and what is its significance?

    Water quality levels are indicated by how well light transmits through water
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    How do I compile accurate water quality models when there is incomplete or highly erratic data?

    In order to compile accurate water quality models, you need data that draws on comprehensive information about water quality.
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    Do glass eels return to waterways where they have familial roots?

    Glass eels are juvenile forms of eel that begin life in the ocean trenches of the Pacific and migrate hundreds of kilometres to New Zealand.
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    What is reasonable mixing?

    Reasonable mixing is the amount of pollutant that can be discharged into a mixing zone.