On 1 July 2025, NIWA merged with GNS Science to become Earth Sciences New Zealand.

Climate & Weather

Understanding our variable and changing climate is critical for managing resources and reducing risks.

  • NIWA's Hotspot Watch for 6 March 2019

    Hotspot
    A weekly update describing soil moisture across the country to help assess whether severely to extremely dry conditions are occurring or imminent. Regions experiencing these soil moisture deficits are deemed “hotspots”. Persistent hotspot regions have the potential to develop into drought.
  • International climate experts gather in Wellington

    Media release
    Weather and climate experts from around the world are meeting in Wellington next week to discuss the critical need for accurate forecasting to cope with a changing climate.
  • NIWA's Hotspot Watch for 28 February 2019

    Hotspot
    A weekly update describing soil moisture across the country to help assess whether severely to extremely dry conditions are occurring or imminent. Regions experiencing these soil moisture deficits are deemed “hotspots”. Persistent hotspot regions have the potential to develop into drought.
  • NIWA's Hotspot Watch for 20 February 2019

    Hotspot
    Areas deemed hotspots now encompass large portions of the entire North Island. Hotspots remain entrenched across the northern tier of the South Island, including across northern Tasman, Nelson, and much of Marlborough.
  • Ocean acidification—what is it?

    The on-going rise of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere is not only changing our climate—it is also changing our oceans. 
  • NIWA's Hotspot Watch for 13 February 2019

    Hotspot
    Across the North Island, soil moisture levels continued to decrease nearly everywhere during the past week. Across the South Island, soil moisture levels decreased nearly everywhere during the past week with little rainfall in the north, south and east.
  • NIWA's Hotspot Watch for 7 February 2019

    Hotspot
    Across the North Island, soil moisture levels decreased nearly everywhere during the past week. In the South Island, soil moisture levels decreased during the past week with meagre rainfall in the north and east.
  • Mitigating ocean acidification to protect mussels

  • The heatwave in numbers

    Media release
    NIWA has crunched the data on this week’s heatwave and come up with the following record breakers
  • NIWA's Hotspot Watch for 31 January 2019

    Hotspot
    Areas deemed hotspots have expanded significantly during the past week in the North Island, while in the South Island the previous hotspot encompassing Nelson and nearby portions of Tasman has continued to strengthen during the past week.
  • Voyage Update 3: Phytoplankton producers powering the world

    23 January 2019. By Voyage Leader Dr Richard O'Driscoll.
  • Scientists confirm warming seas around New Zealand

    Media release
    The water in the New Zealand region is significantly warmer than it was 30 years ago, and all indications are the warming trend will continue, says a NIWA scientist.