On 1 July 2025, NIWA merged with GNS Science to become Earth Sciences New Zealand.

Climate Station raw data (10 min)

NIWA collects and generates as part of its Climate Station Network observational data in “10 min” format (data reported in 10 minute intervals).

NIWA collects and generates as part of its Climate Station Network observational data in “10 min” format (data reported in 10 minute intervals). The following parameters are reported.

ParameterFieldDescriptionUnit / Format
AGENT_NOStation Agent Number 
OBS_DATEObservation time in UTCYYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SSZ
WindMEAN_SPD10Mean wind speed over preceding 10 min intervalm/s
MEAN_DIR10Mean wind direction over preceding 10 min intervalDegrees True
GustGUST_SPD10Speed of wind Gust over preceding 10 min intervalm/s
GUST_DIR10Gust Direction from which the wind cameDegrees True
Screen observationsMEAN_TEMP10Mean Temperature over preceding 10 min intervalDegrees Celsius (deg C)
MEAN_RELHUM10Mean Relative Humidity over preceding 10 min interval%
RainRAINFALL10Total Rainfall over preceding 10 min intervalmm
PressurePRESSURE_MSL10Pressure at MSL (NOT a 10min mean)hPA
RadiationRAD_GLOBAL10Total Global radiation over preceding 10 min intervalMJ/sqM
UVMVOLTSThe raw signal from the sensor. This is approximately proportional to the UVI.mV
UVI_MODELLEDThe clear-sky UVI calculated from the 'tuv' radiative transfer model (available from NCAR, USA). Inputs to the model include: solar zenith angle, ozone column amount (Dobson Units "DU"), aerosol optical depth (assumed constant for each site, typical 0.05), surface reflectivity (assumed constant for each site - typically 0.05), and altitude.UVI
UVI_OBSVDThe calibrated measurement of UVI from the broad band instrument, including corrections for bandpass differences between the instrument response function and the true erythemal response function, and also including corrections to account for imperfections in the angular response of the instrument. These corrections depend on the sun angle and the ozone amount.UVI
OzoneOzoneOzone measurementsDobson Units (DU)

Where can I get the Data?

The data can be obtained from NIWA DataHub

Data Format

Data is provided as compressed CSV files, with one file per station and parameter. Naming convention for the files is: [agentno]_[parameter].csv.gz