On 1 July 2025, NIWA merged with GNS Science to become Earth Sciences New Zealand.

Atmosphere

World class research contributing to our understanding of greenhouse gases, ozone depletion, and urban air pollution.

  • Rainbow Mountain banner

    CarbonWatch NZ

    CarbonWatch NZ is an internationally-recognised research programme that will enable New Zealand to make the right decisions for a zero carbon future.
  • MethaneSAT Mission

    MethaneSAT

    Research Project
    Detecting and quantifying methane emissions by satellite
  • Community air: Air quality issues in NZ towns

    Research Project
    Community Air is a family of research studies, community projects and commercial services that empower local communities to engage with, assess and tackle local air quality issues.
  • Baring Head Research station and lighthouse on a sunny day

    Baring Head Atmospheric Research Station

    Facility
    The Baring Head station, which overlooks Cook Strait, has been operating since 1972 and the data collected there makes significant contributions to our global understanding of greenhouse gases.
  • Side aerial shot of Lauder Atmospheric Research Station on a bright sunny day

    Lauder Atmospheric Research Station

    Facility
    NIWA's Atmospheric Research Station at Lauder in Central Otago specialises in measuring CFCs, ozone, UV levels and greenhouse gases and has a wide range of world-class instruments and research scientists.
  • Auckland motorway

    Traffic emissions mapping - black carbon and nitrogen dioxide

    Research Project
    Black carbon, commonly known as soot, is made of microscopic particles generated by incomplete combustion.
  • Total Carbon Column Observing Network

    Research Project
    NIWA participates in the Total Carbon Column Observing Network, a ground-based observing network dedicated to making precise and accurate measurements of greenhouse gas concentrations in different parts of the atmosphere.
  • Dobson #17 takes a final bow after nearly four decades of service measuring Antarctic ozone

    Media release
    Sylvia Nichol directed sunlight down the Dobson’s periscope to make its first Antarctic measurement back in 1988, and was there to make the final measurement 38 years later.
  • Auburn Fire in South Dakota

    First evidence that climate change fuelled wildfires are changing methane in our atmosphere on a global scale 

    Media release
    Earth Sciences New Zealand-led analysis in the WMO’s annual report on global greenhouse gases has revealed a shift in the source of methane emissions.
  • AERI installation at Scott Base's Long term science building facility with Scott Base wind farm in the background.

    NZ and US studying “huge unknown” in Antarctic climate science

    Media release
    Scientists are measuring a huge unknown in climate science: how much heat Antarctica emits into space.
  • Divers surveying a methane seep at Cape Evans.

    Antarctic methane discoveries skyrocket

    Media release
    New methane seeps are being discovered at an astonishing rate in Antarctic waters.
  • Methane drone in action

    Methane monitoring advances promise benefits for agriculture and waste sectors

    Media release
    Accurately measuring methane emissions, verifying sources and validating efforts to reduce them.