Publicly available data and publications

NIWA makes available and regularly updates results from several greenhouse gas measurement projects.

 NIWA makes available and regularly updates results from several greenhouse gas measurement projects.

Publicly available data

Publications since 2004

Recently attended conferences and workshops

Publicly available data

NIWA makes available and regularly updates results from several greenhouse gas measurement projects in two forms.

  • Tabular data: Data that have been carefully checked are available in tabular form via our anonymous FTP site as selected trace gas and associated data sets. This generally includes data used in our scientific publications as well as some unpublished data. Users of this data should be familiar with the underlying scientific literature and begin by reading the “README.doc” file in the "tropac" directory. Use of our data should always cite its origin as described in the “readme.txt” or “readme.doc” files closest to the corresponding data files in the directory tree underneath “tropac”.
  • Graphical summaries: records above are also available as graphical summaries. Some of these summary graphs include preliminary data that is not yet released in tabular form.

Anonymous FTP site

Publications since 2004

Mikaloff Fletcher, Sara E., Schaefer, Hinrich (2019) "Rising methane: A new climate challange."  Science, 364(6444): 932-933. DOI: 10.1126/science.aax1828. Summary and Full text.  

Schaefer, H., Fletcher, S.E.M., Veidt, C., Lassey, K.R., Brailsford, G.W., Bromley, T.M., Dlugokencky, E.J., Michel, S.E., Miller, J.B., Levin, I., Lowe, D.C., Martin, R.J., Vaughn, B.H., White, J.W.C., 2016. A 21st-century shift from fossil-fuel to biogenic methane emissions indicated by 13CH4. Science 352, 80-84. Summary and Full text.

Bostock, H., Tracey, D.M., Currie, K., Dunbar, G.B., Handler, M.R., Mikaloff Fletcher, S., Smith, A.M. Williams, M.J.M. (2015) "The carbonate mineralogy and distribution of habitat-forming deep-sea corals in the southwest Pacific region." Deep-Sea Research 1, 100:88-104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2015.02.008

Lawson, S.J., Selleck, P.W., Galbally, I.E., Keywood, M.D., Harvey, M.J., Lerot, C., Helmig, D., Ristovski, Z. (2015) "Seasonal in situ observations of glyoxal and methylglyoxal over the temperate oceans of the Southern Hemisphere." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 15(1): 223-240. http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/15/223/2015/acp-15-223-2015.html

Mikaloff Fletcher, S.E. (2015) "An increasing carbon sink?" Science, 349(6253): 1165. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.aad0912

Dils, B., Buchwitz, M., Reuter,M., Schneising, O., Boesch, H., Parker, R., Guerlet, S., Aben, I., Blumenstock, T., Burrows, J.P., Butz, A., Deutscher, N.M., Frankenberg, C., Hase, F., Hasekamp, O.P., Heymann, J., De Mazière, M., Notholt, J., Sussmann, R., Warneke, T., Griffith, D., Sherlock, V., Wunch, D. (2014) "The Greenhouse Gas Climate Change Initiative (GHG-CCI): comparative validation of GHG-CCI SCIAMACHY/ENVISAT and TANSO-FTS/GOSAT CO2 and CH4 retrieval algorithm products with measurements from the TCCON." Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 7(6): 1723-1744. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amt-7-1723-2014

Ishii, M., Feely, R.A., Rodgers, K.B., Park, G.H., Wanninkhof, R., Sasano, D., Sugimoto, H., Cosca, C.E., Nakaoka, S., Telszewski, M., Nojiri, Y., Mikaloff Fletcher, S.E., Niwa, Y., Patra, P.K., Valsala, V., Nakano, H., Lima, I., Doney, S.C., Buitenhuis, E.T., Aumont, O., Dunne, J.P., Lenton, A., Takahashi, T. (2014) "Air–sea CO2 flux in the Pacific Ocean for the period 1990-2009." Biogeosciences, 11(3): 709-734. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-11-709-2014

McMillan, A.M.S., Harvey, M.J., Martin, R.J., Bromley, A.M., Evans, M.J., Mukherjee, S., Laubach, J. (2014) The detectability of nitrous oxide mitigation efficacy in intensively grazed pastures using a multiple-plot micrometeorological technique. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 7(5): 1169-1184. http://www.atmos-meas-tech.net/7/1169/2014/amt-7-1169-2014.html

Mukherjee, S., McMillan, A.M.S., Sturman, A.P., Harvey, M.J., Laubach, J. (2014) Footprint methods to separate N2O emission rates from adjacent paddock areas. International Journal of Biometeorology. http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs00484-014-0844-2

Mukherjee, S., Sturman, A.P., McMillan, A.M.S., Harvey, M.J., Zawar-Reza, P. (2014) Assessment of error propagation in measured flux values obtained using an eddy diffusivity based micrometeorological setup. Atmospheric Environment, 84: 144-155. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1352231013007875

Rodgers, K.B., Aumont, O., Mikaloff Fletcher, S.E., Plancherel, Y., Bopp, L., de Boyer Montégut, C., Iudicone, D., Keeling, R.F., Madec, G., Wanninkhof, R. (2014) Strong sensitivity of Southern Ocean carbon uptake and nutrient cycling to wind stirring. Biogeosciences, 11(15): 4077-4098. http://www.biogeosciences.net/11/4077/2014/bg-11-4077-2014.html

Schilt, A., Brook, E.J., Bauska, T.K., Baggenstos, D., Fischer, H., Joos, F., Petrenko, V.V., Schaefer, H., Schmitt, J., Severinghaus, J.P., Spahni, R., Stocker, T.F. (2014) Isotopic constraints on marine and terrestrial N2O emissions during the last deglaciation. Nature, 516: 234-237. http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v516/n7530/full/nature13971.html

Sepúlveda, E., Schneider, M., Hase, F., Barthlott, S., Dubravica, D., García, O.E., Gomez-Pelaez, A., González, Y., Guerra, J.C., Gisi, M., Kohlhepp, R., Dohe, S., Blumenstock, T., Strong, K., Weaver, D., Palm, M., Sadeghi, A., Deutscher, N.M., Warneke, T., Notholt, J., Jones, N., Griffith, D.W.T., Smale, D., Brailsford, G.W., Robinson, J., Meinhardt, F., Steinbacher, M., Aalto, T., Worthy, D. (2014) Tropospheric CH4 signals as observed by NDACC FTIR at globally distributed sites and comparison to GAW surface in-situ measurements. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques Discussions, 7(1): 633-701. http://www.atmos-meas-tech-discuss.net/7/633/2014/amtd-7-633-2014.html

Turnbull, J.C., Keller, E.D., Baisden, T., Brailsford, G., Bromley, T., Norris, M., Zondervan, A. (2014) Atmospheric measurement of point source fossil CO2 emissions. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 14(10): 5001-5014. http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/14/5001/2014/acp-14-5001-2014.html

Bostock, H., Mikaloff Fletcher, S.E., Williams, M.J. (2013) "Estimating carbonate parameters from hydrographic data for the intermediate and deep waters of the Southern Hemisphere Oceans." Biogeosciences, 10: 6199-6213. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-10-6199-2013

Brix, H., Currie, K.I., Mikaloff Fletcher, S.E. (2013) Seasonal variability of the carbon cycle in subantarctic surface water in the South West Pacific. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 27(1): 200-211. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/gbc.20023/abstract;jsessionid=9D17995F983BC39ACAFC167EEECE3512.f04t02

Cravigan, L., Mallet, M., Ristovski, Z., Vaattovaara, P., Talbot, N., Olivares, G., Harvey, M., Law, C. (2013) Marine aerosol hygroscopicity and volatility measured on the Chatham Rise (New Zealand): 19th International Conference on Nucleation and Atmospheric Aerosols. In: P. DeMott & C. O'Dowd (Eds). Nucleation and Atmospheric Aerosols: 19th International Conference. AIP Publishing LLC, Fort Collins, CO: 547-550. http://scitation.aip.org/content/aip/proceeding/aipcp/10.1063/1.4803329

de Klein, C.A.M., Harvey, M.J., Alfaro, M.A., Chadwick, D.R., Clough, T.J., Grace, P., Kelliher, F.M., Rochette, P., Venterea, R.T. (2013) A common protocol for measuring N2O fluxes using chamber methods. Advances in Animal Biosciences, 4(2): 283. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S2040470013000095

Deutscher, N.M., Sherlock, V., Mikaloff Fletcher, S.E., Griffith, D.W.T., Notholt, J., Macatangay, R., Connor, B.J., Robinson, J., Shiona, H., Velazco, V.A., Wennberg, P.O., Wunch, D. (2013) Drivers of column-average CO2 variability at Southern Hemispheric total carbon column observing network sites. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions, 13(6): 14331-14376. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acpd-13-14331-2013

Harvey, M.J., McMillan, A.M.S., Bromley, A.M., Evans, M.J., Laubach, J., Mukherjee, S. (2013) Development of micrometeorological techniques for assessing nitrous oxide emission and mitigation from dairy pastures. Advances in Animal Biosciences, 4(2): 352. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S2040470013000095

Khatiwala, S., Tanhua, T., Mikaloff Fletcher, S., Gerber, M., Doney, S.C., Graven, H.D., Gruber, N., McKinley, G.A., Murata, A., Ríos, A.F., Sabine, C.L. (2013) Global ocean storage of anthropogenic carbon. Biogeosciences, 10(4): 2169-2191. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-10-2169-2013

Lassey, K.R. (2013) On the importance of background sampling in applications of the SF6 tracer technique to determine ruminant methane emissions. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 180(1–4): 115-120. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2012.11.012

Lenton, A., Tilbrook, B., Law, R.M., Bakker, D., Doney, S.C., Gruber, N., Ishii, M., Hoppema, M., Lovenduski, N.S., Matear, R.J., McNeil, B.I., Metzl, N., Mikaloff Fletcher, S.E., Monteiro, P.M.S., Rödenbeck, C., Sweeney, C., Takahashi, T. (2013) Sea–air CO2 fluxes in the Southern Ocean for the period 1990-2009. Biogeosciences, 10(6): 4037-4054. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-10-4037-2013

Petrenko, V.V., Severinghaus, J.P., Smith, A.M., Riedel, K., Baggenstos, D., Harth, C., Orsi, A., Hua, Q., Franz, P., Takeshita, Y., Brailsford, G.W., Weiss, R.F., Buizert, C., Dickson, A., Schaefer, H. (2013) High-precision 14C measurements demonstrate production of in situ cosmogenic 14CH4 and rapid loss of in situ cosmogenic 14CO in shallow Greenland firn. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 365(0): 190-197. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2013.01.032

Steinkamp, K., Gruber, N. (2013) "A joint atmosphere-ocean inversion for the estimation of seasonal carbon sources and sinks." Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 27: 732-745. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/gbc.20064

Stephens, B.B., Brailsford, G.W., Gomez, A.J., Riedel, K., Mikaloff Fletcher, S.E., Nichol, S., Manning, M. (2013) Analysis of a 39-year continuous atmospheric CO2 record from Baring Head, New Zealand. Biogeosciences, 10(4): 2683-2697. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-10-4037-2013

Vaattovaara, P., Cravigan, L., Ristovski, Z., Mallet, M., Laaksonen, A., Lawson, S., Talbot, N., Olivares, G., Harvey, M., Law, C. (2013) Organic contribution on particles formed on Pacific Ocean: From phytoplankton blooms to climate. International Journal of Chemical, Materials Science and Engineering, 7(10): 60-63. http://waset.org/publications/9998065

Beaulieu, C., Sarmiento, J.L., Mikaloff Fletcher, S.E., Chen, J., Medvigy, D. (2012) Identification and characterization of abrupt changes in the land uptake of carbon. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 26(1): GB1007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2010GB004024

Brailsford, G.W., Stephens, B.B., Gomez, A.J., Riedel, K., Mikaloff Fletcher, S.E., Nichol, S.E., Manning, M.R. (2012) "Long-term continuous atmospheric CO2 measurements at Baring Head, New Zealand." Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 5(12): 3109-3117. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amt-5-3109-2012

Bromley, T., Allan, W., Martin, R., Mikaloff Fletcher, S.E., Lowe, D.C., Struthers, H., Moss, R. (2012) Shipboard measurements and modeling of the distribution of CH4 and 13CH4 in the western Pacific. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 117(D4): D04307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2011jd016494

Crisp, D., Fisher, B.M., O'Dell, C., Frankenberg, C., Basilio, R., Boesch, H., Brown, L.R., Castano, R., Connor, B., Deutscher, N.M., Eldering, A., Griffith, D., Gunson, M., Kuze, A., Mandrake, L., McDuffie, J., Messerschmidt, J., Miller, C.E., Morino, I., Natraj, V., Notholt, J., O'Brien, D.M., Oyafuso, F., Polonsky, I., Robinson, J., Salawitch, R., Sherlock, V., Smyth, M., Suto, H., Taylor, T.E., Thompson, D.R., Wennberg, P.O., Wunch, D., Yung, Y.L. (2012) "The ACOS CO2 retrieval algorithm - Part II: Global X-CO2 data characterization." Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 5(4): 687-707. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amt-5-687-2012

Giltrap, D.L., Saggar, S., Singh, J., Harvey, M., McMillan, A., Laubach, J. (2012) Field-scale verification of nitrous oxide emission reduction with DCD in dairy-grazed pasture using measurements and modelling. Soil Research, 49(8): 696-702. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/SR11090

Levin, I., Veidt, C., Vaughn, B.H., Brailsford, G., Bromley, T., Heinz, R., Lowe, D., Miller, J.B., Poss, C., White, J.W.C. (2012) No inter-hemispheric d13CH4 trend observed. Nature, 486(7404): E3-E4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature11175

Melton, J.R., Schaefer, H., Whiticar, M.J. (2012) Enrichment in 13C of atmospheric CH4 during the Younger Dryas termination. Climate of the Past, 8(4): 1177-1197. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/cp-8-1177-2012

Oshchepkov, S., Bril, A., Yokota, T., Morino, I., Yoshida, Y., Matsunaga, T., Belikov, D., Wunch, D., Wennberg, P., Toon, G., O'Dell, C., Butz, A., Guerlet, S., Cogan, A., Boesch, H., Eguchi, N., Deutscher, N., Griffith, D., Macatangay, R., Notholt, J., Sussmann, R., Rettinger, M., Sherlock, V., Robinson, J., Kyrö, E., Heikkinen, P., Feist, D.G., Nagahama, T., Kadygrov, N., Maksyutov, S., Uchino, O., Watanabe, H. (2012) "Effects of atmospheric light scattering on spectroscopic observations of greenhouse gases from space: Validation of PPDF-based CO2 retrievals from GOSAT." Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 117(D12): D12305 http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2012JD017505

Schepers, D., Guerlet, S., Butz, A., Landgraf, J., Frankenberg, C., Hasekamp, O., Blavier, J.F., Deutscher, N.M., Griffith, D.W.T., Hase, F., Kyro, E., Morino, I., Sherlock, V., Sussmann, R., Aben, I. (2012) Methane retrievals from Greenhouse Gases Observing Satellite (GOSAT) shortwave infrared measurements: Performance comparison of proxy and physics retrieval algorithms. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 117(D10): D10307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2012jd017549

Sperlich, P., Guillevic, M., Buizert, C., Jenk, T.M., Sapart, C.J., Schaefer, H., Popp, T.J., Blunier, T. (2012) A combustion setup to precisely reference d13C and d2H isotope ratios of pure CH4 to produce isotope reference gases of d13CH4 in synthetic air. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 5(9): 2227-2236. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amt-5-2227-2012

Archer, S.D., Safi, K., Hall, A., Cummings, D.G., Harvey, M. (2011) Grazing suppression of dimethylsulphoniopropionate (DMSP) accumulation in iron-fertilised, sub-Antarctic waters. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 58(6): 839-850. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2010.10.022

Chevallier, F., Deutscher, N.M., Conway, T.J., Ciais, P., Ciattaglia, L., Dohe, S., Froehlich, M., Gomez-Pelaez, A.J., Griffith, D., Hase, F., Haszpra, L., Krummel, P., Kyro, E., Labuschagne, C., Langenfelds, R., Machida, T., Maignan, F., Matsueda, H., Morino, I., Notholt, J., Ramonet, M., Sawa, Y., Schmidt, M., Sherlock, V., Steele, P., Strong, K., Sussmann, R., Wennberg, P., Wofsy, S., Worthy, D., Wunch, D., Zimnoch, M. (2011) "Global CO2 fluxes inferred from surface air-sample measurements and from TCCON retrievals of the CO2 total column." Geophysical Research Letters, 38: L24810. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2011gl049899

 Doughty, C.E., Field, C.B., McMillan, A.M.S. (2011) Can crop albedo be increased through the modification of leaf trichomes, and could this cool regional climate? Climatic Change, 104(2): 379-387. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10584-010-9936-0 Goulden, M.L., McMillan, A.M.S., Winston, G.C., Rocha, A.V., Manies, K.L., Harden, J.W., Bond-Lamberty, B.P. (2011) "Patterns of NPP, GPP, respiration, and NEP during boreal forest succession." Global Change Biology, 17(2): 855-871. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2010.02274.x

Harris, N.R., Johnston, P.V., Kreher, K., Harvey, M., Robinson, A., Ashfold, M., Archibald, A., Pyle, J.A., Huang, R., Hoffman, T. (2011) Halogen species in the marine boundary layer between Singapore and Wellington, New Zealand. AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts, 13: 415. http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011AGUFM.A13F0415H

Lassey, K.R., Allan, W., Mikaloff Fletcher, S.E. (2011) Seasonal inter-relationships in atmospheric methane and companion d13C values: effects of sinks and sources. Tellus B, 63(3): 287-301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0889.2011.00535.x

Lassey, K.R., Pinares-Patiño, C.S., Martin, R.J., Molano, G., McMillan, A.M.S. (2011) Enteric methane emission rates determined by the SF6 tracer technique: Temporal patterns and averaging periods. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 166-67: 183-191. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2011.04.066

Martin, R.J., Bromley, A.M., Harvey, M.J., Moss, R.C., Pattey, E., Dow, D. (2011) The "Lung": a software-controlled air accumulator for quasi-continuous multi-point measurement of agricultural greenhouse gases. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 4(10): 2293-2303. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amt-4-2293-2011

Morino, I., Uchino, O., Inoue, M., Yoshida, Y., Yokota, T., Wennberg, P.O., Toon, G.C., Wunch, D., Roehl, C.M., Notholt, J., Warneke, T., Messerschmidt, J., Griffith, D.W.T., Deutscher, N.M., Sherlock, V., Connor, B., Robinson, J., Sussmann, R., Rettinger, M. (2011) "Preliminary validation of column-averaged volume mixing ratios of carbon dioxide and methane retrieved from GOSAT short-wavelength infrared spectra." Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 4(6): 1061-1076. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amt-4-1061-2011

Peloquin, J., Hall, J., Safi, K., Ellwood, M., Law, C., Thompson, K., Kuparinen, J., Harvey, M., Pickmere, S. (2011) Control of the phytoplankton response during the SAGE experiment: A synthesis. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 58(6): 824-838. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2010.10.019

Pinares-Patiño, C.S., Lassey, K.R., Martin, R.J., Molano, G., Fernandez, M., MacLean, S., Sandoval, E., Luo, D., Clark, H. (2011) Assessment of the sulphur hexafluoride (SF6) tracer technique using respiration chambers for estimation of methane emissions from sheep. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 166-167: 201-209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2011.04.067

Reuter, M., Bovensmann, H., Buchwitz, M., Burrows, J.P., Connor, B.J., Deutscher, N.M., Griffith, D.W.T., Heymann, J., Keppel-Aleks, G., Messerschmidt, J., Notholt, J., Petri, C., Robinson, J., Schneising, O., Sherlock, V., Velazco, V., Warneke, T., Wennberg, P.O., Wunch, D. (2011) "Retrieval of atmospheric CO2 with enhanced accuracy and precision from SCIAMACHY: Validation with FTS measurements and comparison with model results." Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2010jd015047

Rodgers, K.B., Mikaloff-Fletcher, S.E., Bianchi, D., Beaulieu, C., Galbraith, E.D., Gnanadesikan, A., Hogg, A.G., Iudicone, D., Lintner, B.R., Naegler, T., Reimer, P.J., Sarmiento, J.L., Slater, R.D. (2011) Interhemispheric gradient of atmospheric radiocarbon reveals natural variability of Southern Ocean winds. Climate of the Past, 7(4): 1123-1138. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/cp-7-1123-2011

Schaefer, H., Lourantou, A., Chappellaz, J., Lüthi, D., Bereiter, B., Barnola, J.-M. (2011) "On the suitability of partially clathrated ice for analysis of concentration and d13C of palaeo-atmospheric CO2." Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 307(3-4): 334-340. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2011.05.007

Smirnov, A., Holben, B.N., Giles, D.M., Slutsker, I., O'Neill, N.T., Eck, T.F., Macke, A., Croot, P., Courcoux, Y., Sakerin, S.M., Smyth, T.J., Zielinski, T., Zibordi, G., Goes, J.I., Harvey, M.J., Quinn, P.K., Nelson, N.B., Radionov, V.F., Duarte, C.M., Losno, R., Sciare, J., Voss, K.J., Kinne, S., Nalli, N.R., Joseph, E., Krishna Moorthy, K., Covert, D.S., Gulev, S.K., Milinevsky, G., Larouche, P., Belanger, S., Horne, E., Chin, M., Remer, L.A., Kahn, R.A., Reid, J.S., Schulz, M., Heald, C.L., Zhang, J., Lapina, K., Kleidman, R.G., Griesfeller, J., Gaitley, B.J., Tan, Q., Diehl, T.L. (2011) Maritime aerosol network as a component of AERONET - first results and comparison with global aerosol models and satellite retrievals. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 4(3): 583-597. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amt-4-583-2011

Wunch, D., Wennberg, P.O., Toon, G.C., Connor, B.J., Fisher, B., Osterman, G.B., Frankenberg, C., Mandrake, L., O'Dell, C., Ahonen, P., Biraud, S.C., Castano, R., Cressie, N., Crisp, D., Deutscher, N.M., Eldering, A., Fisher, M.L., Griffith, D.W.T., Gunson, M., Heikkinen, P., Keppel-Aleks, G., Kyro, E., Lindenmaier, R., Macatangay, R., Mendonca, J., Messerschmidt, J., Miller, C.E., Morino, I., Notholt, J., Oyafuso, F.A., Rettinger, M., Robinson, J., Roehl, C.M., Salawitch, R.J., Sherlock, V., Strong, K., Sussmann, R., Tanaka, T., Thompson, D.R., Uchino, O., Warneke, T., Wofsy, S.C. (2011) "A method for evaluating bias in global measurements of CO2 total columns from space." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 11(23): 12317-12337. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-11-12317-2011

Wunch, D., Toon, G.C., Wennberg, P.O., Wofsy, S.C., Stephens, B.B., Fischer, M.L., Uchino, O., Abshire, J.B., Bernath, P., Biraud, S.C., Blavier, J.F.L., Boone, C., Bowman, K.P., Browell, E.V., Campos, T., Connor, B.J., Daube, B.C., Deutscher, N.M., Diao, M., Elkins, J.W., Gerbig, C., Gottlieb, E., Griffith, D.W.T., Hurst, D.F., Jimenez, R., Keppel-Aleks, G., Kort, E.A., Macatangay, R., Machida, T., Matsueda, H., Moore, F., Morino, I., Park, S., Robinson, J., Roehl, C.M., Sawa, Y., Sherlock, V., Sweeney, C., Tanaka, T., Zondlo, M.A. (2010) "Calibration of the Total Carbon Column Observing Network using aircraft profile data." Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 3(5): 1351-1362. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amt-3-1351-2010

Allan, W., Struthers, H., Lowe, D.C., Mikaloff Fletcher, S.E. (2010) Modeling the effects of methane source changes on the seasonal cycles of methane mixing ratio and d13C in Southern Hemisphere midlatitudes. Journal of Geophysical Research, 115: D07301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2009JD012924

Lassey, K.R., Brailsford, G.W., Bromley, A.M., Martin, R.J., Moss, R.C., Gomez, A.J., Sherlock, V., Allan, W., Nichol, S.E., Schaefer, H., Connor, B.J., Robinson, J., Smale, D. (2010) Recent changes in methane mixing ratio and its 13C content observed in the southwest Pacific region. Journal of Integrative Environmental Sciences, 7(2): 109-117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19438151003621441

Lassey, K.R., Ragnauth, S. (2010) Balancing the global methane budget: constraints imposed by isotopes and anthropogenic emission inventories. Journal of Integrative Environmental Sciences, 7(2): 97-107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19438151003680843

Ramírez-Restrepo, C.A., Barry, T.N., Marriner, A., López-Villalobos, N., McWilliam, E.L., Lassey, K.R., Clark, H. (2010) Effects of grazing willow fodder blocks upon methane production and blood composition in young sheep. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 155(1): 33-43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2009.10.003

Saggar, S., Harvey, M., Singh, J., Giltrap, D., Pattey, E., Bromley, T., Martin, R., Dow, D., Moss, R., McMillan, A. (2010) Chambers, micrometeorological measurements, and the New Zealand Denitrification–Decomposition model for nitrous oxide emission estimates from an irrigated dairy-grazed pasture. Journal of Integrative Environmental Sciences, 7: 61-70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19438151003621433

Sarmiento, J.L., Gloor, M., Gruber, N., Beaulieu, C., Jacobson, A.R., Mikaloff Fletcher, S.E., Pacala, S., Rodgers, K. (2010) Trends and regional distributions of land and ocean carbon sinks. Biogeosciences, 7(8): 2351-2367. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-7-2351-2010

Wunch, D., Toon, G.C., Wennberg, P.O., Wofsy, S.C., Stephens, B.B., Fischer, M.L., Uchino, O., Abshire, J.B., Bernath, P., Biraud, S.C., Blavier, J.F.L., Boone, C., Bowman, K.P., Browell, E.V., Campos, T., Connor, B.J., Daube, B.C., Deutscher, N.M., Diao, M., Elkins, J.W., Gerbig, C., Gottlieb, E., Griffith, D.W.T., Hurst, D.F., Jimenez, R., Keppel-Aleks, G., Kort, E.A., Macatangay, R., Machida, T., Matsueda, H., Moore, F., Morino, I., Park, S., Robinson, J., Roehl, C.M., Sawa, Y., Sherlock, V., Sweeney, C., Tanaka, T., Zondlo, M.A. (2010) Calibration of the Total Carbon Column Observing Network using aircraft profile data. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 3(5): 1351-1362. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amt-3-1351-2010

Harvey, M., Mikaloff Fletcher, S. (2009) Carbon cycle: Developing global and regional understanding. New Zealand Science Teacher: 19-21. http://nzscienceteacher.co.nz/back-issues/

Jones, N.B., Riedel, K., Allan, W., Wood, S., Palmer, P.I., Chance, K., Notholt, J. (2009) Long-term tropospheric formaldehyde concentrations deduced from ground-based fourier transform solar infrared measurements. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 9(18): 7131-7142. http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/9/issue18.html

Myhre, G., Alterskjaer, K., Lowe, D. (2009) A fast method for updating global fossil fuel carbon dioxide emissions. Environmental Research Letters, 4(3): 034012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/4/3/034012

Petrenko, V.V., Smith, A.M., Brook, E.J., Lowe, D., Riedel, K., Brailsford, G., Hua, Q., Schaefer, H., Reeh, N., Weiss, R.F., Etheridge, D., Severinghaus, J.P. (2009) 14CH4 measurements in Greenland ice: Investigating last glacial termination CH4 sources. Science, 324: 506-508.

Smirnov, A., Holben, B.N., Slutsker, I., Giles, D., C.R., M., Eck, T.F., Sakerin, S.M., Macke, A., Croot, P., Zibordi, G., Quinn, P., Sciare, J., Kinne, S., Harvey, M., Smith, T., Piketh, S., Zielinski, T., Proshutinsky, A., Goes, J., Siegel, D.A., Larouche, P., Radionov, V.F., Goloub, P., Krishnamoorthy, K., Mataresse, R., J., R.E., Jourdin, F. (2009) Maritime Aerosol Network as a component of Aerosol Robotic Network. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 114(D6): D06204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008JD011257

Etiope, G., Lassey, K.R., Klusman, R.W., Boschi, E. (2008) Reappraisal of the fossil methane budget and related emission from geologic sources. Geophysical Research Letters, 35(9): L09307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008GL033623

Griffith, D.W.T., Bryant, G.R., Hsu, D., Reisinger, A.R. (2008) Methane emissions from free-ranging cattle: Comparison of tracer and integrated horizontal flux techniques. Journal of Environmental Quality, 37: 582-591. http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/jeq2006.0426

Harvey, M., Pattey, E., Saggar, S., Bromley, T., Dow, D., Kotkamp, M., Martin, R., Moss, R., Singh, J. (2008) Verification techniques for N2O emission at the paddock scale in New Zealand: FarmGas2006. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture, 48(1/2): 138-141. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/EA07243

Krol, M.C., Meirink, J.F., Bergamaschi, P., Mak, J.E., Lowe, D., Jöckel, P., Houweling, S., Röckmann, T. (2008) What can 14CO measurements tell us about OH? Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 8(16): 5033-5044. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-8-5033-2008

Lassey, K.R. (2008) Livestock methane emission and its perspective in the global methane cycle. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture, 48(2): 114-118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/EA07220

Le Quéré, C., Rödenbeck, C., Buitenhuis, E.T., Conway, T.J., Langenfelds, R., Gomez, A., Labuschagne, C., Ramonet, M., Nakazawa, T., Metzl, N., Gillett, N., Heimann, M. (2008) "Response to comments on "Saturation of the Southern Ocean CO2 sink due to recent climate change"." Science, 319(5863): 570c. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1147315

McMillan, A.M.S., Goulden, M.L. (2008) "Age-dependent variation in the biophysical properties of boreal forests." Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 22(2). http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2007GB003038

McMillan, A.M.S., Winston, G.C., Goulden, M.L. (2008) "Age-dependent response of boreal forest to temperature and rainfall variability." Global Change Biology, 14(8): 1904-1916. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2008.01614.x

Petrenko, V.V., Severinghaus, J.P., Brook, E.J., Mühle, J., Headly, M., Harth, C.M., Schaefer, H., Reeh, N., Weiss, R.F., Lowe, D., Smith, A.M. (2008) Instruments and methods: A novel method for obtaining very large ancient air samples from ablating glacial ice for analyses of methane radiocarbon. Journal of Glaciology, 54(185): 233-244. http://dx.doi.org/10.3189/002214308784886135

Petrenko, V.V., Smith, A.M., Brailsford, G., Riedel, K., Hua, Q., Lowe, D., Severinghaus, J.P., Levchenko, V., Bromley, T., Moss, R., Mühle, J., Brook, E.J. (2008) A new method for analyzing 14C of methane in ancient air extracted from glacial ice. Radiocarbon, 50(1): 53-73. https://journals.uair.arizona.edu/index.php/radiocarbon/article/view/3033

Pinares-Patiño, C.S., Holmes, C.W., Lassey, K.R., Ulyatt, M.J. (2008) Measurement of methane emission from sheep by the sulphur hexafluoride tracer technique and by calorimetric chamber: failure and success. Animal, 2(1): 141-148. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1751731107000857

Thompson, R.L., Gloor, M., Manning, A.C., Lowe, D.C., Rödenbeck, C., Le Quéré, C. (2008) "Variability in atmospheric O2 and CO2 concentrations in the southern Pacific Ocean and their comparison with model estimates." Journal of Geophysical Research, 113: G02025. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2007JG000554

Allan, W., Struthers, H., Lowe, D.C. (2007) Methane carbon isotope effects caused by atomic chlorine in the marine boundary layer: Global model results compared with Southern Hemisphere measurements. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 112(D4): D04306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2006JD007369

Boyd, P.W., Jickells, T., Law, C.S., Blain, S., Boyle, E.A., Buesseler, K.O., Coale, K.H., Cullen, J.J., de Baar, H.J.W., Follows, M., Harvey, M., Lancelot, C., Levasseur, M., Owens, N.P.J., Pollard, R., Rivkin, R.B., Sarmiento, J., Schoemann, V., Smetacek, V., Takeda, S., Tsuda, A., Turner, S., Watson, A.J. (2007) Mesoscale iron enrichment experiments 1993-2005: Synthesis and future directions. Science, 315(5812): 612-617. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1131669

Cainey, J.M., Keywood, M., Grose, M.R., Krummel, P., Galbally, I.E., Johnston, P., Gillett, R.W., Meyer, M., Fraser, P., Steele, P., Harvey, M., Kreher, K., Stein, T., Ibrahim, O., Ristovski, Z.D., Johnson, G., Fletcher, C.A., Bigg, E.K., Gras, J.L. (2007) Precursors to Particles (P2P) at Cape Grim 2006: campaign overview. Environmental Chemistry, 4(3): 143-150. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/EN07041

Ferretti, D.F., Miller, J.B., White, J.W.C., Lassey, K.R., Lowe, D.C., Etheridge, D.M. (2007) Stable isotopes provide revised global limits of aerobic methane emissions from plants. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 7(1): 237-241. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-7-237-2007

Fletcher, C.A., Johnson, G.R., Ristovski, Z.D., Harvey, M. (2007) Hygroscopic and volatile properties of marine aerosol observed at Cape Grim during the P2P campaign. Environmental Chemistry, 4(3): 162-171. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/EN07011

Harvey, M. (2007) The iron CLAW. Environmental Chemistry, 4(6): 396-399. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/EN07066

Ho, D.T., Law, C.S., Smith, M.J., Schlosser, P., Harvey, M., Hill, P. (2007) Reply to comment by X. Zhang on ''Measurements of air-sea gas exchange at high wind speeds in the Southern Ocean: Implications for global parameterizations''. Geophysical Research Letters, 34(23): L23604. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2007GL030943

Lassey, K.R. (2007) Livestock methane emission: From the individual grazing animal through national inventories to the global methane cycle. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 142(2-4): 120-132. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2006.03.028

Lassey, K.R., Etheridge, D.M., Lowe, D.C., Smith, A.M., Ferretti, D.F. (2007) Centennial evolution of the atmospheric methane budget: What do the carbon isotopes tell us? Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 7: 2119-2139. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-7-2119-2007

Lassey, K.R., Lowe, D.C., Smith, A.M. (2007) The atmospheric cycling of radiomethane and the "fossil fraction" of the methane source. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 7: 2141-2149. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-7-2141-2007

Le Quéré, C., Rödenbeck, C., Buitenhuis, E.T., Conway, T.J., Langenfelds, R., Gomez, A., Labuschagne, C., Ramonet, M., Nakazawa, T., Metzl, N., Gillett, N., Heimann, M. (2007) "Saturation of the Southern Ocean CO2 sink due to recent climate change." Science, 316(5832): 1735-1738. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1136188

Lowe, D., Allan, W. (2007) Vegetation as a source of atmospheric methane: Do we really understand this greenhouse gas? Clean Air and Environmental Quality, 41(2): 15-18.

McMillan, A.M.S., Goulden, M.L., Tyler, S.C. (2007) Stoichiometry of CH4 and CO2 flux in a California rice paddy. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, 112(G1): G01008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2006JG000198

Pinares-Patiño, C.S., Holmes, C.W., Lassey, K.R., Ulyatt, M.J. (2007) Evaluation of the sulphur hexafluoride tracer technique for methane emission measurement in forage-fed sheep. Proceedings of the New Zealand Society of Animal Production, 67: 431-435.

Smith, A.M., Petrenko, V.V., Hua, Q., Southon, J., Brailsford, G. (2007) "The effect of N2O, catalyst, and means of water vapor removal on the graphitization of small CO2 samples." Radiocarbon, 49(2): 245-254. https://journals.uair.arizona.edu/index.php/radiocarbon/article/view/2924

Struthers, H., Allan, W., Lowe, D.C., Bhaskaran, B. (2007) A comparison of the transport of long-lived atmospheric trace gas species from two advection schemes incorporated into an atmospheric general circulation model. Tellus B, 59(4): 685-697. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0889.2007.00295.x

Thompson, R.L., Manning, A.C., Lowe, D.C., Weatherburn, D.C. (2007) A ship-based methodology for the high precision atmospheric oxygen measurements and its application in the Southern Ocean region. Tellus B, 59(4): 643-653. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0889.2007.00292.x

Bond-Lamberty, B., Gower, S.T., Goulden, M.L., McMillan, A. (2006) "Simulation of boreal black spruce chronosequences: Comparison to field measurements and model evaluation." Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, 111(G2). http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005JG000123

Currie, K., Brailsford, G., Nichol, S., Gomez, A., Riedel, K., Sparks, R., Lassey, K. (2006) "14CO2 in the Southern Hemisphere atmosphere — the rise and fall." Chemistry in New Zealand, 70(1): 20-22. http://nzic.org.nz/CiNZ/articles/Currie_70_1.pdf

Goulden, M.L., Winston, G.C., McMillan, A.M.S., Litvak, M.E., Read, E.L., Rocha, A.V., Elliot, J.R. (2006) "An eddy covariance mesonet to measure the effect of forest age on land-atmosphere exchange." Global Change Biology, 12(11): 2146-2162. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2006.01251.x

Ho, D.T., Law, C.S., Smith, M.J., Schlosser, P., Harvey, M., Hill, P. (2006a) Correction to "Measurements of air-sea gas exchange at high wind speeds in the Southern Ocean: Implications for global parameterizations". Geophysical Research Letters, 33: L20604. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2006GL028295

Ho, D.T., Law, C.S., Smith, M.J., Schlosser, P., Harvey, M., Hill, P. (2006b) Measurements of air-sea gas exchange at high wind speeds in the Southern Ocean: Implications for global parameterizations. Geophysical Research Letters, 33(16): L16611. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2006GL026817

Lowe, D.C. (2006) Global change: A green source of surprise. Nature, 439(7073): 148-149. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/439148a

Schaefer, H., Whiticar, M.J., Petrenko, V.V., Ferretti, D.F., Severinghaus, J.P. (2006) Ice record of d13C for atmospheric CH4 across the Younger Dryas–Preboreal transition. Science, 303: 1109-1112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1126562

Allan, W., Lowe, D.C., Gomez, A.J., Struthers, H., Brailsford, G.W. (2005) Interannual variation of 13C in tropospheric methane: Implications for a possible atomic chlorine sink in the marine boundary layer. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 110(D11): D11306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004JD005650

Barbour, M.M., Hunt, J.E., Dungan, R.J., Turnbull, M.H., Brailsford, G.W., Farquhar, G.D., Whitehead, D. (2005) "Variation in the degree of coupling between d13C of phloem sap and ecosystem respiration in two mature Nothofagus forests." New Phytologist, 166(2): 497-512. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2005.01329.x

Ferretti, D.F., Miller, J.B., White, J.W.C., Etheridge, D.M., Lassey, K.R., Lowe, D.C., MacFarling Meure, C.M., Dreier, M.F., Trudinger, C.M., van Ommen, T.D., Langenfelds, R.L. (2005) Unexpected changes to the global methane budget over the past 2000 years. Science, 309(5741): 1714-1717. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1115193

Lassey, K.R., Scheehle, E.A., Kruger, D. (2005) Towards reconciling national emission inventories for methane with the global budget. Environmental Sciences, 2(2/3): 193-204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15693430500396931

Manning, M.R., Lowe, D.C., Moss, R.C., Bodeker, G.E., Allan, W. (2005) Short-term variation in the oxidizing power of the atmosphere. Nature, 436(7053): 1001-1004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature03900

Riedel, K., Allan, W., Weller, R., Schrems, O. (2005) Discrepancies between formaldehyde measurements and methane oxidation model predictions in the Antarctic troposphere: An assessment of other possible formaldehyde sources. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 110(D15): D15308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005JD005859

Saggar, S., Harvey, M., Giltrap, D., Metherell, A.K., Andrew, R.M. (2005) Simultaneous examination of nitrous oxide emissions using chamber and paddock scale measurements and process-based models in grazed pastures. Environmental Sciences, 2(2/3): 117-131. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15693430500395784

Ulyatt, M.J., Lassey, K.R., Shelton, I.D., Walker, C.F. (2005) Methane emission from sheep grazing four pastures in late summer in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 48(4): 385-390. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00288233.2005.9513671

Lowe, D.C., Koshy, K., Bromley, T., Allan, W., Struthers, H., Mani, F., Maata, M. (2004) Seasonal cycles of mixing ratio and 13C in atmospheric methane at Suva, Fiji. Journal of Geophysical Research, 109(D23): D23308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004JD005166

Platt, U., Allan, W., Lowe, D. (2004) Hemispheric average Cl atom concentration from 13C/12C ratios in atmospheric methane. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 4(9/10): 2393-2399. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-4-2393-2004

Sievering, H., Cainey, J., Harvey, M., McGregor, J., Nichol, S., Quinn, P. (2004) Aerosol non-sea-salt sulfate in the remote marine boundary layer under clear-sky and normal cloudiness conditions: Ocean-derived biogenic alkalinity enhances sea-salt sulfate production by ozone oxidation. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 109(19): D19317. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003JD004315

Turner, S.M., Harvey, M.J., Law, C.S., Nightingale, P.D., Liss, P.S. (2004) Iron-induced changes in oceanic sulfur biogeochemistry. Geophysical Research Letters, 31: L14307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004GL020296

Vaughn, B.H., Miller, J., Ferretti, D.F., White, J.W.C. (2004) "Stable isotope measurements of atmospheric CO2 and CH4." In: P.A. de Groot (Ed). Handbook of Stable Isotope Analytical Techniques. Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands: 237–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-044451114-0/50016-8

Recently attended conferences and workshops

Workshop on Carbon Dynamics and Greenhouse Gas Exchange in Japanese and New Zealand Pasture Ecosystems, Lincoln University, Christchurch, New Zealand (Feb 2015):

Top-down meets bottom up - studies in CO2 and N2O exchange at paddock and landscape scales. Harvey, M., Steinkamp, K., Mikaloff-Fletcher, S.

Meteorological Society of New Zealand Annual Conference, Wellington, New Zealand (Nov 2014):

Deepwave - life as a "Haastage". Gray, S., Bromley, T.

Methane source variability constrained by Antarctic and global isotope measurements. Schaefer, H., Mikaloff Fletcher, S.E., Lassey, K.R., Brailsford, G., Bromley, T., Levin, I., Lowe, D., Martin, R.C., Vaughn, B.H., Veidt, C., White, J.

National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (NIWA) Primary Science Teacher Fellowship 2014. Webb, A.

No moving parts - transitioning from cup to ultrasonic sensors at Baring Head. Harvey, M.J., Buxton, Z.J., Bromley, A.M., Gray, S.

Wairarapa Balloon Festival 2014: meteorological aspects. Bromley, T., Revell, M., Moss, R.

Western Pacific atmospheric nutrient deposition fluxes: their impact on surface ocean productivity. Bromley, T., Martineo, M., Hamilton, D., Baker, A., Jickells, T., Nojiri, Y., Boyd, P.

Atmospheric Composition & Chemistry Observations & Modelling Conference, incorporating the Cape Grim Annual Science Meeting 2014, CSIRO, Aspendale, Australia (Nov 2014):

First in situ measurements of glyoxal and methylglyoxal over the remote temperate oceans. Lawson, S., Selleck, P., Galbally, I., Keywood, M., Harvey, M., Lerot, C., Helmig, D., Ristovski, Z.

Observation of internally mixed volatile and non-volatile organic sea spray from the Chatham Rise, New Zealand. Cravigan, L., Mallet, M., Talbot, N., Olivares, G., Harvey, M., Law, C., Ristovski, Z.D.

Surface Ocean Aerosol Production (SOAP). Harvey, M., Law, C., Smith, M., Walker, C., Bell, T., Lawson, S., and the SOAP team Surface Ocean Aerosol Production (SOAP)

21st Century Watershed Technology Conference and Workshop: Improving Water Quality and the Environment, Hamilton, New Zealand (Nov 2014):

Atmospheric deposition of nutrients in lakes in New Zealand as a proportion of total nutrient loads. Verburg, P., Wadwha, S., Semadeni-Davies, A., Elliott, S., Harvey, M., Schallenberg, M.

Earth Observation for Ocean-Atmosphere Interactions Science 2014, Frascati, Italy (Oct 2014):

Surface ocean aerosol production in the south-west Pacific. Law, C., Harvey, M., Smith, M., Bell, T., Landwehr, S., Lawson, S., Cravigan, L., Lizotte, M., and the SOAP Team

SCAR Open Science Conference, Auckland, New Zealand (Aug 2014):

Methane source variability constrained by Antarctic and global isotope measurements. Schaefer, H., Mikaloff Fletcher, S.E., Lassey, K.R., Brailsford, G., Bromley, T., Levin, I., Lowe, D., Martin, R.C., Vaughn, B.H., Veidt, C., White, J.

Annual Joint NDACC-IRWG & TCCON Workshop, Bad Sulza, Germany (May 2014):

Comparison of troXCH4 derived from FTIR and model data. Wang, Z., Sherlock, V.

Determination of tropospheric methane from TCCON CH4 and HF total columns. Saad, K., Sherlock, V.

NIWA MIR-FTIR program: Lauder & Arrival Heights site reports. Smale, D., Robinson, J., Sherlock, V., Liley, B., Shiona, H., McKenzie, K., Pio, I.

Retrieval of ammonia from ground-based FTIR measurements and comparison with IASI. Dammers, E., Smale, D.

Total column MIR retrieval of CO2 comparison to TCCON. Buschmann, M., Smale, D., Sherlock, V., Robinson, J.

Validation results of five-year GOSAT SWIR XCO2 and XCH4 data. Uchino, O., Sherlock, V.

7th New Zealand Ocean Acidification Workshop, Wellington, New Zealand (Feb 2014):

Estimating carbonate concentrations south of the Polar Front. Mikaloff Fletcher, S.E., Bostock, H., Williams, M.